Everything about Ansamycin totally explained
Ansamycins is a family of secondary metabolites that show
antimicrobial activity against many
gram-positive and some
gram-negative bacteria and includes various compounds among which:
streptovaricins and
rifamycins . In addition, these compounds demonstrate antiviral activity towards bacteriophages and
poxviruses.
Structure
They are named ansamycins—
ansa from the Latin for handle—because of their unique structure which comprises an aromatic moiety bridged by an aliphatic chain . The main difference between various derivatives of ansamycins is the aromatic moiety, which can be a
naphthalene ring or a
naphthoquinone ring as in
rifamycin and
naphthomycin .
Another variation comprises benzene or a benzoquinone ring system as in geldanamycin or ansamitocin. Ansamycins were first discovered in 1959 by Sensi et al from
Amycolatopsis mediterranei, an Actinomycete.
Examples
Rifamycins are a subclass of ansamycins with high potency against mycobacterial activity. This resulted in their wide use in the treatment of
tuberculosis,
leprosy, and AIDS-related mycobacterial infections. Since then various analogues have been isolated from other prokaryotes.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ansamycin'.
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